- I heard that you were one of the brilliant doctors and professors in your field. Why you had been arrested? Tell about that period in your life.
It could sound arrogant to call myself
brilliant. However, there are objective achievements I should mention for the
records. Although I come from a small village in the Black sea, I managed to
study and become a professor. In fact, I am among the first ten family medicine
professors in Turkey. Besides, I speak Turkish, English, German, and Arabic. I
have published 12 books and over 400 articles. Other than that, all my
professional life, I worked honestly for the good of others. Even the guy who
witnessed against me in the court confessed that I helped him in the past. On
my YouTube channel (www.youtube.com/zekeriyaakturk),
I have plus 500 educational videos for scientists and students, which are there
only for public service. One can easily deduct from that much that I bear some
value. The credits mentioned above are sufficient to be recognized
internationally, not only locally…
Mentioning about the period of my arrest is
difficult for me. First of all, it was an enormous trauma. I still experience
the post-traumatic effect of that period. As an example, I start to have a
bitter taste in my mouth and become nervous when I see the police.
I guess it was that traumatic because it
was so extremely unexpected for me. I supported this government for their
remodeling of primary care in Turkey. I was being invited to almost all
conferences and official meetings related to family medicine. Then, one day,
out of a sudden, I became an alleged terrorist.
First, I didn’t believe it. I thought,
“These are my Moslem brothers. There must be a mistake.” However, they kept me
in prison for 14 months. Soon, I understood the severity of the condition. I
became angry with everybody. I had terrible feelings even for those who
actually cared for me because most of the people kept silent. Indeed, people
were afraid of their own future. The arrestments were not ceasing.
Later, I realized that I had experienced a
condition that is medically called “an acute stress disorder.” I had gone
through all five steps of grief (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and
acceptance). During the first six months in prison, I was craving for death. I
lost all my interest in life and was crying all the time. They put 14 of us in
a prison cell, which was designed for 4-6 persons. My roommates were all
educated people; professors, PhD holders, police officers, and one imam of a
mosque… However, nobody, including me, could recognize that I had a major
depression requiring medical attention. At last, they sent me to the
psychological service, and from there, I was referred to the hospital for
medical management.
There is too much pain in the prison period
of my life. Maybe I should keep short. However, I must mention that I had a rare
condition in my esophagus, which required surgical intervention. After the
operation, I stayed in the intensive care unit for 10 days. The death blow to
my sufferings came when the guard cuffed me to the hospital bed with lines
hanging everywhere in my body. I entered the prison as 74 kg and was released
with 56 kg. I feel ashamed to tell you all this because I know there are
thousands of other horrible stories; people died or killed themselves during
that period. I would have attempted suicide, too, if I didn’t fear Allah. I
knew I was not the only one living this trauma. Hundreds of thousands of people
were experiencing similar, even worse things.
- Was it easy to find a new job after that?
Of course, it was not easy at all. It was
not possible in 2016 when I first lost my job, and it is also not possible
today. There is enormous political pressure on employers. Although I am
acquitted from the allegation, only a few private companies would have the
courage to employ people like me. Even the court has announced me innocent
after four years of unending court hearings, people like me are stigmatized
here. I have never been involved in politics, but having gone through this
means that you are regarded as an opponent of the management. I hear that some
of my purged doctor friends are working for private hospitals for meager salaries.
The private initiatives are abusing the condition because people have no
choice.
My last post as a professor was at Sifa
University. After the university was closed by a decree-law and I lost my job,
I applied to 8 different universities. Only one dean dared to respond and
politely decline my application.
I decided not to be a fuel for the
capitalist health institutions. Hence, the first few months after prison, I
worked on a farm, which helped to rehabilitate myself and adapt to a normal
life. Later, I focused on the academic consultation business.
-So How do you earn your family expenses?
I learned to live with minimum expenses. In
fact, in my previous life, I was spending a significant part of my income for
other people. Now, I live a humble life. My wife is a retired nurse, and we own
a small house in Izmir. My daughter and son are studying in good universities
with scholarships. Thus, I do not have many expenses.
I established a private company for
academic consultation (www.aile.net).
Currently, I work from home, giving online courses on academic writing and
biostatistics. Because of my good reputation, there is more demand than I can
cover. However, I am a professor whose place should be an academic institution.
Therefore, I applied to some international organizations, including the
Scholars at Risk (www.scholarsatrisk.org).
I am hoping to have a post at a European university soon.
- What do you think about the human rights field in Turkey?
In my opinion, our scorecard concerning
human rights has never been good. Unfortunately, I was not aware of the
happenings or closed an eye in the past because of my patriotic feelings. The
things I have been through allowed me to see other sufferings. It is tough to
be a minority here. No matter whether you are a political, religious, or racial
minority. Even the Kurds, who constitute a substantial part of the population, are
not happy from the human rights perspective. I realized that the Human Rights
Association (İnsan Hakları Derneği, https://www.ihd.org.tr/)
is striving for the rights of all. Additionally, people who lost their jobs
during the last years came together and formed the KHK platforms (https://www.khkliplatformlaribirligi.org/).
However, the majority of the population is still ignorant of the rights of
others. I am afraid it is the behavior of the underdeveloped communities to
care for only their own partisans.
- And what about the Turkish government policies?
As I said, I am not involved in politics.
But, unfortunately, politics got involved with me; I suffered because of bad
politics. I will not criticize here the leading AKP from the political point of
view. However, there are apparent mistakes they did and keep doing. First of
all, they hurt hundreds and thousands of people who are actually their own
potential voters. According to Mustafa Yeneroğlu, a former member of the AKP,
more than one million legal transactions were made accusing people of being
terrorists. Even as to the official figures, this number is around 600
thousand. Can you imagine a terrorist organization with one million members? I
stayed with tens of people in prison. Frankly said, among them, I didn’t
witness any single person defending terror.
Besides, more than a hundred journalists,
including Ahmet Altan, are in jail for years. There are around 10 thousand
women and 800 babies with their mothers in Turkish prisons. Even puerperal
mothers are arrested. More than 500 people died in prisons in one year. So, in
my opinion, early or later, the pain and suffering they caused will turn
against the AKP. Additionally, as far as I follow from international media,
Turkey has a bad reputation in general. They promised zero conflict, but today,
Turkey has problems with almost everyone. I would suggest the government to
start making peace. Peace first with their own citizens and then globally,
beginning from the neighboring countries.
- Many reports tell about the bad conditions of prisoners because of the corona virus, can you tell more about that?
Discrimination is bad. However, once you
lose the thread, it is challenging to keep things under control anymore. As did
most countries, it was a correct decision to empty the prisons to protect the
prisoners from the corona outbreak. Unfortunately, they decided not to release
the alleged terrorists. Instead, they released murderers, robbers, and rapists.
I can’t understand the reason for this discrimination. On the other hand, the
released criminals already started to cause trouble in the community.
- Are you optimistic about the future of turkey if AK party and president Erdogan continued to rule?
I do not intend to criticize the AKP or
Erdogan. Not because of the risk of getting in trouble by raising your voice
(which happens easily these days), but mainly because I doubt that they will
change. My family nor I have hope for the future of Turkey if they continue with
these policies. And, I am afraid, this is the feeling of hundreds of thousands
of others in the country.
